{"id":33040,"date":"2017-11-30T17:09:08","date_gmt":"2017-11-30T22:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/?p=33040"},"modified":"2017-11-30T17:09:08","modified_gmt":"2017-11-30T22:09:08","slug":"studying-effectively","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/2017\/11\/30\/studying-effectively\/","title":{"rendered":"Studying effectively"},"content":{"rendered":"It\u2019s exam time! \u00a0Lucky for you, in my last Cognitive Development lecture we learned a little about effective studying. I\u2019m going to share a couple of things I learned for you to keep in mind when and as you study.\r\n\r\nI\u2019m going to state the obvious first -- don\u2019t cram. Try not to. Rehearsal is the most ineffective way of studying, and that\u2019s what most rely on one or two nights before the exam. The thing is, your brain tries to learn new information in a way that will be most useful to you later. You must study in accordance to that. One of the biggest mistakes we as students make before exams is that we assume we should to skip lectures and stay at home and study. We separate learning the material and studying for the exam. Well, separating learning from studying is the first red flag because that defeats the purpose of being at University.\u00a0 Secondly, when you attend lecture you get a huge benefit -- in addition to the material there\u2019s the audiovisual stimuli complementing it. If you really tune in and are present and interactive, it\u2019s pretty interesting how a lot of the information just sticks with you. I remember writing an exam once and playing the lecture in my head to formulate my response. Your brain will try its best to remember what is most important for your future (in this case, exams) in the easiest way possible. A great way to take advantage of this is to chunk your material while studying. Chunking involves creating something more meaningful\u2014and as a result memorable, from seemingly random bits of information. Meaning is important because once you make the material relevant to your life and existence, your brain is going to do its best to remember it.\r\n\r\nAnother way to make the material relevant is to write your own exam paper.\u00a0While you\u2019re reading the material, write questions on another paper and come back to them later. Get your brain into the habit of testing what it has encoded, or what you think it has encoded. When you don\u2019t make questions you assume that you know the material and wait for the exam to point out the gaps. Don\u2019t do that. Identify as many of them as you can <i>before<\/i> instead. Making this list is not as hard as you think. Based on the midterm, you have an idea of what the structure is like. Most professors are happy to answer questions about what exactly they are testing and how (in terms of structure) they\u2019re going to do it. Make use of this. Another great way to make use of this is to have a group study session and come up with questions collectively. This is also helpful for discussion (as a result making more connections) on the material.\r\n\r\nNow, there is a \u00a0phase of utilisation deficiency. You see, the study methods I told you are more effective but they take more time to grasp -- definitely more time than just using rehearsal to memorize the material. \u00a0And so initially your performance will degrade a little. When this happens, most students panic and default to rehearsal. But understand that the short term (slight) drop in performance is worth the long term benefit of truly knowing your material. So if you\u2019re going to take anything away from this -- let it be that you need to make the material as relevant to you as possible. Look at it from a different point of view, talk to your friend about it, make a question paper and chunk seemingly random information. And most importantly, don\u2019t forget to get your rest. Sleep helps with consolidation and by depriving yourself of it, you\u2019re missing out on the benefit. Best of luck!<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/files\/2017\/11\/IMG-4492-e1512078727464.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-33073 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/files\/2017\/11\/IMG-4492-e1512078727464-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Textbooks\" width=\"232\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/files\/2017\/11\/IMG-4492-e1512078727464-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/files\/2017\/11\/IMG-4492-e1512078727464-768x1024.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 232px) 100vw, 232px\" \/><\/a>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry-summary\">\n<div class=\"entry-summary\">\nIt\u2019s exam time! \u00a0Lucky for you, in my last Cognitive Development lecture we learned a little about effective studying. I\u2019m going to share a couple of things I learned for you to keep in mind when and as you study.&hellip;\n<\/div><div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/2017\/11\/30\/studying-effectively\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Studying effectively&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/2017\/11\/30\/studying-effectively\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &ldquo;Studying effectively&rdquo;<\/span>&hellip;<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"author":334,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,58,67,68],"tags":[1905,405,176,25507],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/334"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33040"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33040\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33076,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33040\/revisions\/33076"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca\/lifeatuoft\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}